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Physics-Informed Hybrid Modeling of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

G. Wang, R. Chalard, J. Cifuentes, M.T. Pham

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation - ICRA 2025, Atlanta (Estados Unidos de América). 19-23 mayo 2025


Resumen:

Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (PAMs) are complex nonlinear systems characterized by hysteresis, making them challenging to model with classical system identification methods. While deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling nonlinear systems from data, purely neural network-based models often lack interpretability and are prone to overfitting. To address these challenges, this study explores several hybrid approaches that combine analytical models with neural networks to model PAM behavior more effectively. The results demonstrate that hybrid models significantly outperform both purely analytical and black-box neural network models, particularly in terms of generalization and dynamic accuracy. Among the approaches, the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) unsupervised model shows the most robust performance, capturing complex PAM dynamics while maintaining computational efficiency. These findings suggest that hybrid modeling is a promising and scalable solution for accurately representing the intricate behavior of PAMs.


Resumen divulgativo:

Para representar la dinámica compleja de los Músculos Artificiales Neumáticos, las Redes Neuronales Informadas por la Física (PINN) destacan por su rendimiento superior. Estos modelos superan a los enfoques analíticos y a las redes neuronales puras en capacidad de generalización y precisión dinámica.


Palabras clave: Artificial muscles , Training , Analytical models , Computational modeling , Closed box , Artificial neural networks , Data models , System identification , Nonlinear systems , Overfitting


DOI: DOI icon https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA55743.2025.11127748

Publicado en: ICRA 2025: Conference proceedings, pp: 3407-3413, ISBN: 979-8-3315-4140-8

Fecha de publicación: 02-sep-2025


Cita:
G. Wang, R. Chalard, J. Cifuentes, M.T. Pham, "Physics-Informed Hybrid Modeling of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles", presentado en IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation - ICRA 2025, Atlanta, Estados Unidos de América, 19-23 mayo 2025. En: ICRA 2025: Conference proceedings, pp. 3407-3413, doi: 10.1109/ICRA55743.2025.11127748

    Líneas de investigación:
  • Biomecánica
  • Aprendizaje Profundo para la Optimización de Procesos y Activos Industriales
    Grupos de investigación:
  • Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica (IIT)
  • Innovación docente y Analytics (GIIDA)
    ODS:
  • Objetivo 9: Industria, innovación e infraestructuras

IIT-25-366C

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